Falls in nursing homes are disturbingly common, resulting from patient infirmities, staff neglect or abuse and poor facility conditions. Vigilance is essential if your loved one is a resident. Understanding the common causes of falls and the responsibilities of nursing home staff can aid in fall prevention and, if an injury occurs, can help you act quickly to protect your loved one and obtain financial compensation.

Approximately 50 to 75 percent of nursing home residents suffers falls annually, with about 1,800 deaths annually attributed to these incidents. Nursing home fall rates average 1.7 falls per bed per year, and roughly one in three residents who fall will do so again within a year. About 10 percent of these falls result in serious injuries, and 72 percent involve walkers or wheelchairs. 

Nursing home falls have varied causes. Muscle weakness and gait problems account for approximately 24 percent of falls. Environmental hazards, such as wet floors, poor lighting, defective wheelchairs, and incorrect bed heights, contribute to about 16 percent to 27 percent of falls. Other factors include improper medication dosing, insufficient caregiver training, lack of proper supervision, and malnutrition. 

Responsibility for preventing falls primarily lies with nursing home staff and administration. They are obligated to assess each resident's fall risk and implement appropriate interventions, such as providing assistive devices, ensuring safe environments, and offering adequate supervision. Failure to take these precautions can be considered negligence, making the facility liable for any resulting injuries. 

If your relative suffers a nursing home fall, the first priority is prompt medical attention to address any injuries. Document the incident thoroughly, noting the circumstances leading to the fall, the environment, and any witness accounts. This information is vital for subsequent investigations or legal actions. It's also essential to report the incident to the nursing home's administration and request a detailed account of the measures they will implement to prevent future occurrences.

Nursing homes are subject to comprehensive regulations and can be held liable for noncompliance. Due to the complexity of these rules, consulting with an experienced nursing home injury attorney is advisable. A skilled attorney can help determine probable liability, guide you through the legal process and work to secure compensation for medical expenses, pain and suffering and related costs.

The Guirl Law Firm in St. Louis is experienced in protecting the rights of Missouri nursing home patients who suffer injuries or illnesses due staff negligence or abuse. Call us at 314-391-2585 or contact us online to learn more about how we can help you.